miércoles, 25 de julio de 2012

La tribu obesa


Los bodi (Africa oriental)



En la zona del valle del río Omo, en Etiopía (África Oriental), viven hasta 50 tribus diferentes ancladas en modos de vida ancestrales. Motivo por el que esa región del planeta ha sido declarada por la UNESCO Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad.

En un momento determinado del año, los varones de la tribu sienten el deseo de un optar por un puesto respetable en su grupo social, y es por esta causa que los hombres de dicha tribu son muy gruesos y gracientos ya que comienzan a prepararse para el día de la elección del soberano, llevando a cabo un proceso que les permite engordar sus cuerpos.


Por eso, durante un período que varía entre tres y seis meses, siguen una dieta hipercalórica, a base de sangre de vaca mezclada con leche, que les hace duplicar, y en algunos casos hasta triplicar, su peso corporal.
Cuando llega el día señalado para la elección del nuevo soberano, la aldea se convierte en un festival. Todo comienza con una fiesta en la que los hombres bailan moviendo sus flácidas carnes. Luego, son exhibidos, se les mide la circunferencia del abdomen y se les pesa cuidadosamente. El vencedor, además de ser proclamado rey por un día, será recompensado con la mano de la doncella más bella de la tribu.  Las mujeres bodi son célebres por su grácil belleza. Finas, delgadas, con grandes y expresivos ojos y de aspecto muy delicado a diferencia de los hombres que son demasiado gordos.

Los bodi son de por sí una gente curiosa, seminómadas que adoran a su ganado por encima de cualquier cosa. Hasta el punto de que incluso hablan con sus reses, y llegan a cantarles canciones.
¿Pero cuál es la causa de este culto a la gordura masculina? A diferencia de la mayoría de sus tribus vecinas, los bodi no son, ni cazadores, ni guerreros. Por tanto, no necesitan un cuerpo esbelto y atlético para conseguir el sustento diario. Estar gordo es un símbolo de estatus, de que se poseen muchas vacas y que, por tanto, hay capacidad para alimentar a la familia. Por eso, el hombre más obeso es codiciado y es considerado el más poderoso de la tribu.
Evidentemente, este proceso rápido de engorde causa en estos hombres serios problemas de salud. Los niveles de colesterol y las afecciones cardiovasculares son altísimas entre los hombres de la tribu. Pero cabe la posibilidad de que esta costumbre desaparezca en algunos años ya que las consecuencias de llevar a cabo dicha tradición pueden llegar incluso a causar la muerte de los integrantes masculinos.

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16 comentarios:

  1. Muy interesante!!!! que chevere sigue con estos articulos!

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  2. articulo demasiado interesante

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  3. Vea pues como se vuelven llamativos los gorditos, interesante articulo...

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